Ibintu bitandukanye bya membrane bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi, kandi nibisanzwe ni ultrafiltration membrane na revers osmose membrane.Byombi ultrafiltration membrane na revers osmose membrane nibikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutunganya amazi.Ingano ya pore ya rezo ya osmose ihindagurika ni 1/100 gusa cya ultrafiltration membrane, bityo rever osmose ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi birashobora gukuraho neza ibyuma biremereye, imiti yica udukoko, chloroform, nibindi byangiza imiti mubwiza bwamazi.Ultrafiltration isukura amazi nta mbaraga ifite.Amazi meza ya ultrafiltration arashobora gukuraho ibyuka bihumanya na bagiteri, bishobora gukurwaho na osmose.
1. Itandukaniro ryimiterere hagati ya ultrafiltration membrane na revers osmose membrane:
Indwara ya osmose ihindagurika ni igice cya art-permeable membrane hamwe nibiranga bimwe na bimwe bikozwe no kwigana ibinyabuzima byinjira.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya polymer.Diameter ya pore ya membrane muri rusange iri hagati ya 0.5 na 10 nm, kandi ubwikorezi bujyanye nimiterere ya chimique ubwayo.
Ultrafiltration membrane ni ubwoko bwa microporous filtration membrane ifite ubunini buke bwa pore hamwe nubunini bwa pore buringaniye bwa microne 0.001-0.02.Gukoresha igitutu gikwiye kuruhande rumwe rwa membrane birashobora kwerekana molekile ikemuye ntoya kurenza ubunini bwa pore kugirango itandukane ibice bifite uburemere burenze 500 Daltons (ibice bya atome) hamwe nubunini burenze nanometero 10.Ultrafiltration membrane nimwe mubintu byambere byo gutandukanya polymer byakozwe, kandi ibikoresho bya ultrafiltration byakozwe munganda za 1960.
2. Ibyiza nibibi bya ultrafiltration membrane na revers osmose membrane:
Ibyiza bya ultrafiltration: mubisanzwe nta pompe, nta gukoresha amashanyarazi, nta kibazo cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazi;ingingo nkeya, umuvuduko muke wamazi, ugereranije ni bike byo kunanirwa, hamwe namazi ashobora gutemba;imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito;
Ibibi: ingaruka mbi zo gukuraho imyanda ihumanya mumazi;ingaruka mbi kubintu bidasanzwe byo gutanga amazi;uburyohe buke bwamazi;udashobora kugabanya ubukana bwamazi, nkuburemere bukabije bwamazi ya robine, ibikoresho byamazi abira bishobora guhinduka nabi.
Ultrafiltration membrane irashobora gukuraho macromolecules, colloide, proteyine, ibice, nibindi mubisubizo, kandi ifite ibiranga umuvuduko muke, kubyara amazi menshi, no gukora byoroshye.Mugupima ingaruka zo gutunganya ibikoresho bya fibre ultrafiltration membrane kugirango bisukure byimbitse, byaragaragaye ko igikoresho cyogeza amazi ya ultrafiltration membrane gishobora gukuraho neza umwanda wa kabiri wamazi mumiyoboro ya pipe kandi bikarushaho kunoza ubwiza bwamazi.
Ibyiza byibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya osmose: ubwiza bwamazi meza, burashobora gukuraho neza ubwoko bwose bwumwanda mubi byamazi;ingaruka nziza kubintu bidasanzwe byo gutanga amazi;uburyohe bwiza bwamazi;irashobora kugabanya neza ubukana bwamazi meza, kandi amazi yatetse ntabwo byoroshye gupima;
Ibibi: pompe, gukoresha ingufu, ibibazo byumutekano w'amashanyarazi;ingingo nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi, ugereranije no kunanirwa kwinshi, hamwe namazi ashobora gutemba;imiterere igoye, hamwe nigiciro gihenze.
3. Urutonde rwimikorere ya ultrafiltration membrane na revers osmose membrane:
Urutonde rwimikorere ya revers osmose membrane
Amashanyarazi, peteroli, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ubuyobozi bwa komini no kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego, muguhindura amazi yinyanja n’amazi meza, amazi yo kugaburira amazi, amazi meza yo mu nganda n’icyiciro cya elegitoroniki gitegura amazi meza, kunywa amazi meza, gutunganya amazi mabi hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutandukana bugira uruhare runini.
Ikoreshwa rya ultrafiltration membrane
Amazi meza n'amazi ya ultrapure bikoreshwa muguhindura osmose no gutunganya amazi ya ultrapure mugutegura;amazi yinganda akoreshwa mugutandukanya bagiteri, amasoko yubushyuhe, colloide, umwanda wahagaritswe, hamwe na organique ya macromolecular;amazi yo kunywa, kweza amazi yubutare;fermentation, Inganda zitegura Enzyme ninganda zikora imiti, kweza, no gusobanura;kwibanda ku mutobe no gutandukana;soya, amata, inganda zisukari, vino, umutobe wicyayi, vinegere, nibindi gutandukana, kwibanda no gusobanura;amazi mabi yinganda no gutunganya imyanda yo murugo no kuyisana;Kugarura irangi rya electrophoreque.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-24-2020