Sisitemu ya RO hamwe na Sisitemu yo Kuzuza Amazi kubuhinzi

Vuba aha, sisitemu ya revers osmose yakiriwe cyane nkimwe muri sisitemu nziza yo kuyungurura mugukoresha ubuhinzi.Hamwe nuku kwamamara, ariko, habaye disinformation nyinshi yakwirakwijwe, itanga ibitekerezo byibinyoma kubijyanye na sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka.Dore impamvu nyinshi zo gukoresha sisitemu ya RO hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi mubuhinzi kugirango bigufashe kumva impamvu ubwo buryo bukundwa nubucuruzi bwubuhinzi!

Isubiramo rya Osmose ni iki?

Osmose ni ukugenda kwamazi hejuru ya membrane kuva kumurongo wo hasi ugana kumurongo mwinshi.Inzira ibimera binyuramo amazi ni urugero rwiza rwa osmose.Igikorwa cyo gushira igitutu kumazi yibanda cyane no kugisunika mumyanya mumazi atagabanije cyane bita "revers osmose."Ibibyimba bifata uduce duto hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya nka micron 0.0009, bitanga amazi meza cyane cyangwa amazi yinjira.Muburyo bwibanze, osose ihindura ikuraho umwanda uva mumazi - mururugero, amazi.

Kuberako inzira ifasha kugumya ubwiza bwamazi kandi bidafite umwanda namabuye y'agaciro, amazi ya RO arashobora gufasha gukura neza.Ibi bituma ucunga neza intungamubiri utiriwe uhangayikishwa nibiri mumazi mugitangira ibikorwa byo kuhira.Ibihumanya mu gutanga amazi, nka fer, manganese, calcium, magnesium, na chlorine, bishobora kubyitwaramo nintungamubiri zivanze n’ifumbire, bigatera ibibazo.

Inyungu Zingenzi Zo Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya RO mubuhinzi

Dore bimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RO:

• Kurinda Ibidukikije- Kuhira imirima ntikigifite akamaro nkuko byahoze.Amazi ni mabi kubwiza bwibihingwa kuko arimo umwanda nkibigize imiti iva mu nganda n’imyanda yaho.Gushiraho sisitemu yo guhindagura osmose mubuhinzi birashobora kongera amahirwe yubutaka burumbuka no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa.
• Itanga Amazi meza kandi akoreshwa- Muri societe yubu, guhinga bisaba amazi meza kandi akoreshwa.Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi ni ngombwa mumirima kuva itanga amazi meza, yongeye gukoreshwa mubihingwa byawe.
• Itezimbere Ubutaka- Abahinzi bamaze igihe kinini babona ibikorwa byubuhinzi n’ifumbire bigira akamaro mu gutanga umusaruro mwiza.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugaragara kw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amazi ya osmose byahinduye ubwiza bwubutaka kugeza aho ibimera bitagikenera ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango bikure umusaruro.
• Irinda Kugabanuka kw'amazi- RO ikoranabuhanga ryamazi rigabanya umutungo wamazi mu gutakaza amazi mabi kongera gukoreshwa nibisabwa.Hafi ya 80% byingutu byubuhinzi biterwa numutungo wamazi ugabanuka kwisi.Imyanda y'amazi irashobora kugabanuka cyane ukoresheje tekinoroji nka sisitemu y'amazi ya RO.
• Gushimangira Ubukungu- Ubuhinzi ni umusingi wubukungu bwigihugu icyo aricyo cyose.Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi mumirima rwose izagirira akamaro ubukungu kandi itange uburyo bwinshi bwo gushora imari.
• Kugabanya Amazi meza Amazi meza- Imwe mu nyungu zo gushyira RO mumurima wawe nuko ihindura neza amazi meza aturuka mumazi meza.Carbone, nyinshi mu masoko y'amazi, ni imwe mu mpamvu zambere zitera kwanduza amazi.RO ishami rishinzwe gutunganya amazi mubuhinzi ntirikora gusa amazi;bakuramo na karubone.
• Sisitemu yo Kuhira Sisitemu- RO Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yubuhinzi nayo ikubiyemo kuvomerera ibitonyanga, bitanga amazi neza kumizi mugihe cyo guta bike bishoboka.Kuhira imyaka byateganijwe, bigabanya guhumeka no kunoza amazi meza.
• Kubungabunga byoroshye- Ikoranabuhanga rya RO ntabwo ari umugisha gusa, ahubwo riramenyekana neza kubiciro bidahenze, kubitunga bike.
• Umusaruro mwinshi- Kubera uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi bwongeye gukoreshwa, sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi ya RO ikoreshwa mumirima yihutisha iterambere ryibihingwa kandi ikabika amafaranga menshi y’ubuhinzi ugereranije na gahunda yo kuhira bisanzwe.

Kugura Inama

Kwemeza RO birashobora kugorana, hamwe nibibazo byamafaranga bikaba bigoye cyane.Byongeye kandi, amazi mabi ni ikibazo hamwe nubu buryo.Ubwoko bubiri bwa membrane bukoreshwa mubishushanyo bya RO, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo nibibi.Cellulose triacetate membrane ifite igipimo cyo kwangwa ugereranije na firime yoroheje (TFC).Kurandura chlorine, birasabwa gufata karubone.Ku rundi ruhande, Chlorine, irashobora gusenya vuba TFC kandi igatera sisitemu kunanirwa vuba.Niba amazi akomeye atabigenewe, ibibyimba bizaba bibi.

Niba ikibazo cyo kwitegura kidakemutse, birashobora gutuma umuntu ahenze kandi ahenze.Ibice bitateguwe bihinduka kandi bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa kenshi kuruta ibikenewe.Membrane imara igihe kinini iyo hakoreshejwe amazi yoroshye kuko minerval yinyongera ikurwaho mbere yuko igera kuri sisitemu.Gukoresha koroshya mugihe ukoresha RO byongera amafaranga nakazi, ariko bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango bigabanye igiciro kinini cyo gusimbuza membrane, umurimo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mugihe gito.

Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukoresha RO ni amazi mabi yaremye.Ukurikije umuvuduko nubunini bwikigice, litiro 4 zamazi zirasabwa gukora litiro 1 yamazi ya RO.Nkigisubizo, ubu ntabwo aribwo buryo bukwiye bwo kuvura ahantu hakoreshwa amazi make.Hariho sisitemu nshya ku isoko ikora neza kandi igatera imyanda mike, ariko bitewe n’amazi igihingwa gikenera, ubwo buryo bufite inzira ndende mbere yo kwakirwa ninganda.

Kuberako amazi ya RO adafite imyunyu ngugu, irakaze cyane kandi irabora, cyane cyane kumiyoboro yicyuma.Amazi ya RO ntagomba gukoreshwa binyuze mumiyoboro ya galvanis cyangwa umuringa kuko imiterere yamazi azayangirika.Imiyoboro, imiyoboro, ibitonyanga, imashini, hamwe nigihu byose bigomba kwihanganira amazi ya RO.