Abantu benshi bumva ko ari uguta igihe iyo bumviseRO yoza amazikubyara amazi mabi.Abantu bamwe bahura ninshi mumazi mabi mugihe bagura amazi meza, ndetse bakareka kugurahindura osmose amazi meza(imashini zamazi meza) kubera ibibazo byamazi.Mubyukuri, ibi ni akajagari.Ibyo bita amazi mabi ahwanye namazi yungurujwe nibyiciro bitatu byambere byogusukura amazi, kandi birashobora gutunganywa kugirango bikorwe hasi, kuvomera indabyo, koza umusarani, nibindi!
1. Amazi mabi ya RO Amazi meza aturuka gute?
Muri rusange, amazi yanduye dukunze kuvuga yerekeza kuri osmose yangiza amazi, arimashini zamazi meza.Umuyoboro w’amazi uhujwe mugihe cyo kweza amazi kugirango asohore amazi mabi.Igice nyamukuru nirevers osmose membranekwifata.Bagiteri, virusi, ibintu kama, ibyuma biremereye ion, nibindi, byangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Nyuma yaRO membraneihabwa ingufu kandi ikotswa igitutu mugihe runaka, molekile zamazi zisohoka kuruhande rumwe bitewe nigitutu, kandi "imyanda" mumazi asigaye irundanya kurundi ruhande rwaRO membrane.Iyo zegeranije kurwego runaka, Bizatera theRO membraneguhagarikwa no guhindura ubuzima bwa serivisi yaRO membrane.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda iki kibazo, abakozi ba R&D bafite ubwenge bazanye tekinoroji yo gusohora amazi.
2. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya amazi ya RO n'amazi mabi cyangwa adafite amazi mabi?
Mubyukuri, itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya amazi ya RO hamwe namazi yanduye cyangwa adafite amazi mabi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya amazi ya osmose na mashini za ultrafiltration.
Hindura Osmose amazi meza
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(2) Isuku ya osmose isubiza inyuma irashobora gukoreshwa gusa iyo ihujwe namashanyarazi.Imiterere ya RO membrane iragoye kandi igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini, igiciro rero gihenze gato.
Ultrafiltration yamazi meza
(1) Imashini ya ultrafiltration ntabwo ikenera amashanyarazi, nta mazi yanduye, kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kuyungurura.
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3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwoza amazi bwiza bwo gukoresha urugo?
Niba uhugiye mu guhitamo amazi ya RO cyangwa imashini ya ultrafiltration, birasabwa guhitamo isuku y'amazi hamwe na membrane ebyiri n'amazi abiri, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no guhuza imashini ya ultrafiltration & imashini y'amazi meza, ni ukuvuga, uzabikora shaka amazi meza murugo kandi nawe urashobora guhita unywa.
4. Amazi mabi atunganya amazi arashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Hanyuma, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nibibazo byamazi yanduye, kuko isuku yamazi ya osmose ikoreshwa gusa mukuyungurura amazi.Ukurikije kubara litiro 2 z'amazi kumuntu kumunsi, umuryango wabantu 3 uzasesagura litiro 18 zamazi kumunsi, ni ukuvuga toni zigera kuri 6.57 kumyanda kumwaka Amazi (ubarwa nkiminsi 365) mubukungu mubyemewe intera!
Ntabwo rero tugomba guhangayikishwa niyi myanda.Byongeye kandi, amazi yanduye ntacyo amaze.Mbere yo kuyungurura na RO revers osmose membrane, "amazi yanduye" yayungurujwe mugice cya mbere cyayunguruzo kugirango akureho umwanda mwinshi mumazi ya robine.Usibye umunyu urimo ayo mazi urenze gato ugereranije n’amazi ya robine, ibindi bipimo, nka turbidity, chroma, organic organic, colloids, nibindi, biri munsi yamazi ya robine.Ubwoko bw'amazi rwose ntabwo ari amazi mabi, byitwa "amazi yibanze".Kubwibyo, niba amazi yegeranijwe, arashobora gukoreshwa kandi agakoreshwa mugusukura buri munsi, gukaraba, kuvomera, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2021