Mugihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu ya rezo ya osmose, reaction ya osmose membrane izaba yanduye.Niba idasukuwe igihe kirekire, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa serivise ya osmose.Kubwibyo, mugihe dukoresheje sisitemu ya osose, tugomba guhora dusuzuma, tugasukura, kandi tugakomeza sisitemu ya osose.
Ni kangahe sisitemu yoguhindura osmose?
Nta bipimo bihwanye nigihe cyo gukora isuku ya sisitemu ya osmose, ariko mugihe ibintu bikurikira bibaye muri sisitemu ya osose, dukeneye koza membrane ya sisitemu ya osmose.
1. Igipimo gisanzwe cya permeate kigabanukaho 10% kugeza 15%.
2. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa sisitemu isanzwe yiyongereyeho 10% kugeza 15%.
3. Igipimo cya desalisation ya sisitemu isanzwe igabanukaho 1% kugeza 2% cyangwa umunyu wamazi ya permeate wiyongera cyane.
4. Handuye umwanda cyangwa umunzani.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo imiti isukura sisitemu ya osose?
Sisitemu ya rezo ya osmose ikuraho umwanda nka bagiteri na virusi mumazi binyuze mumahame yo guhinduranya osmose ya membrane munsi yigitutu kugirango amazi akenewe.Iyo ibikoresho bikoresha mugihe runaka, ururenda ruzaba rwanduye, kandi membrane osmose ikenera kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti isukura imiti.Kubera ko umwanda utandukanye, ubwoko bwisuku bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi meza.Ubundi buryo ni ugukuramo icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugirango bipimishe isuku kugirango ubone ibikoresho byiza byogusukura kugirango hatorwe imiti isukuye neza kugirango isukure neza.Ibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika ntibishobora gukoreshwa byonyine ahubwo birashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango bitange amazi meza cyane, amazi meza cyane, nibindi, kugirango amazi akenerwa ninganda zitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo guhanagura sisitemu ya osmose
Ukurikije uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukora isuku, tegura amazi yoza mumazi wogusukura, uzenguruke amazi asukuye hamwe na pompe, hanyuma ubyerekeze neza kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.
Funga amazi yinjira n’ibisohoka hanyuma usohokane na valve ku gikoresho cya osmose ihindagurika, hanyuma ufungure ibikoresho byogusukura imiti hamwe n’ibisohoka ku gikoresho cya osmose kugirango ukore uburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Nyuma yo guhuza umuyoboro wogusukura, fungura amashanyarazi ya pompe yo gutunganya amazi, hanyuma uyasukure mumasaha 1-2 ukurikije imigendekere yabigenewe, umuvuduko (0.14-0.22Mpa) nubushyuhe (<30 ℃) (nibiba ngombwa, koga mumasaha 1-2)), amazi asukuye yabanje gusohoka mumwobo kugirango habeho kwibumbira hamwe.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kura amazi asigaye mu kigega cyogusukura, hanyuma utere amazi yujuje icyerekezo cyo gufata amazi cyibikoresho bya osmose hanyuma ukarabe mugihe kimwe.Cyangwa ukoreshe pompe yamazi meza kugirango usukure mubihe bisa nkumuvuduko ukabije.
Nyuma ya buri cyiciro cyo guswera kirangiye, umuvuduko muke wogukora hamwe nigikorwa cyumuvuduko mwinshi bikorwa muburyo bwimikorere.Ku ikubitiro, amazi yakozwe asohoka mu mwobo hanyuma yinjira mu kigega cy’amazi iyo igipimo cy’amazi gisohotse.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ibikoresho byoza imiti bigomba kwozwa, kandi akayunguruzo koza, pompe yamazi nibindi bikoresho ntibigomba gushyirwa muburyo bwo koza amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda isuku ya osmose membrane:
1. Isuku ryumuvuduko mubi: Isuku yumuvuduko mubi birashobora kuvugwa ko binyuze mumyuka ya vacuum yibikoresho, bigatera umuvuduko runaka kuruhande rwa revers osmose membrane, ishobora gukuraho neza ibyanduye hejuru ya membrane imbere.
2. Recoil: Recoil nugukoresha gaze ikomeye cyangwa amazi kugirango usukure hejuru ya membrane, kugirango usukure ibyanduye imbere muri membrane hanyuma usubize membrane.Recoil kuri ubu ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo guhanagura osmose membrane One.
3. Isuku ya mashini: Isuku yubukanishi iroroshye cyane, ni ukuvuga, ubwoko bwigituba bukoreshwa mugusukura umupira wa sponge, ushobora kandi gusukura neza neza.
4. Isuku yimiti: Uburyo bwo gusukura imiti nugukoresha ibikoresho byoza imiti kugirango usukure inyuma ya osmose.Kuberako isuku yibikoresho bya chimique irashobora kandi gusukura neza membrane, ubu buryo nubundi buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Hisha revers osmose membrane yibanda ku guhanga no guhuza ibicuruzwa na serivisi byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kandi mubicuruzwa byayo harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, revers osmose membrane filtration membrane, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2021