Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana igipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya revers osmose

Mugihe ukoreshahindura osmose membranekuvura amazi mbisi, igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu ya membrane nikintu cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere, gikunze kwitabwaho cyane.Igipimo kinini cyo gukira cyerekana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusohora amazi.Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya revers osmose?Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye byHISHA RO MEMBRANE:

1. Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya revers osmose?

Igipimo cyo gukira bivuga ijanisha ryamazi akomeye muri sisitemu ya membrane ihindurwamo amazi yibicuruzwa cyangwa ibyinjira, bigenwa nubwiteganyirize bwamazi meza nibisabwa byamazi.
2. Igipimo cyo kugarura algorithm ya sisitemu ya revers ya osmose
Igipimo cyo gukira cyibisanzwe bisanzwe bigizwe na osmose membrane biterwa nubwiza bwamazi akomeye, kandi igipimo cyo gukira kiri hagati ya 12% -50%.Igipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu isanzwe ya osmose membrane nayo iratandukanye kuva 30% kugeza 90% bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu nubwiza bwamazi meza.

Imibare yo kubara igipimo cyo gukira niyi ikurikira:

R% = Fp / Ff × 100%
Muri formula:

Ff ---- hindura osmose membrane (sisitemu) umuvuduko wamazi (m³ / h)
Fp ---- Igipimo cyamazi ya revers osmose membrane (sisitemu) (m³ / h)
R ---- Igipimo cyo gukira kwa rezo osmose membrane (sisitemu)
Binyuze mu kugena igipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, kwibumbira hamwe byumunyu mwinshi wamazi meza muri sisitemu ya osmose irashobora kubarwa hafi.Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi bivuga kwibumbira mubintu byibanze mumazi yibanze muri sisitemu ya rezo ya osmose hamwe nibiri mubintu bimwe mumazi yo kugaburira.Ikigereranyo nacyo cyitwa concentration ya sisitemu ya revers osmose.Kongera ibintu byibandaho bishobora kongera ikoreshwa ryamazi, ariko bizongera ubukana bwamazi kandi byoroshye gutera umunzani.Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa nibintu byibanda kuri sisitemu biradufasha cyane gusobanukirwa no kwanduza no guhumana kwamazi yibanze.

Ibiharuro byo kubara ibintu byibanda kuri sisitemu nuburyo bukurikira:
CF = 1 / (1-R)
Aho: CF ---- ibintu byo kwibanda
R ---- Igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu ya osose
Birashobora kugaragara ko ibintu byibanda kumazi mbisi byiyongera uko igipimo cyo gukira cyiyongera, kandi mugihe igipimo cyo gukira kirenze 75%, kwiyongera kwibintu byihuta birihuta kandi bigaragara.

3. Ese igipimo cyo gukira cya sisitemu ya revers ya osmose membrane ishoboka cyane?
Umubare munini wo kugarura sisitemu, amazi atagabanijwe cyane, ariko umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutera bizatera kwangirika kwamazi.Kongera igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu bizongera itandukaniro ryokwibanda kumpande zombi za osmose revers, bivamo kwiyongera kwumunyu wamazi yibicuruzwa;kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo gukira bizanatera umuvuduko wo gutwara neti ya sisitemu kugabanuka, kandi amaherezo bizagabanya umusaruro wamazi ya sisitemu.Umusaruro wamazi ugomba kongera umuvuduko wimikorere ya sisitemu, bigatuma kwiyongera kwimikorere ya sisitemu.Kubwibyo, igipimo cyo gukira kigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije imiterere ya sisitemu ya osose, ntabwo ari byiza cyane.

4. imipaka yo hejuru yikigereranyo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya revers osmose
Igipimo cyo gukira ntabwo arimiterere ya osmose ihindagurika, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byuburinganire bwubushakashatsi bwibisabwa byamazi meza hamwe nubunini bwamazi yibanze.Umupaka wo hejuru wikigereranyo cyo gukira ugenwa nimpamvu ebyiri: uburyo bwo gupima amazi mabi hamwe nubushuhe bwa polarisiyonike hejuru ya membrane.Kubwibyo, mbere yo gushyiraho igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu, birakenewe kwemeza niba imyunyu idashonga (nka CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4, SrSO4, SiO2, nibindi) bizapima hejuru yinyuma ya osmose.Iyo ion yibicuruzwa byumunyu udashonga mubisubizo birenze ibicuruzwa byayo, imvura irashobora kugwa mubisubizo, kandi igipimo cyo gukira gihuye nubunini bwinshi bwamazi yibanze yemeza ko nta mvura igwa murwego rwo hejuru rwa sisitemu. igipimo cyo gukira.