Nanofiltration membrane irashobora kugumana ibikoresho bingana nano, nibindi biranga igena ibara ryihariye ryurwego rwibikoresho bya nanofiltration, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira.
1. Gukoresha nanofiltration membrane mugutunganya amazi yoroshye.
Kuberako ion zombi zifatwa neza kandi umuvuduko muke urashobora gukoreshwa kubiciro byamazi menshi, umururazi urasibangana, ukurura isoko rishya ryokoresha sodium.Inyungu nyamukuru yacyo nuko idafite mikorobe kandi ntibisaba kuvuka bushya., Yemerera amazi nibintu kama, byoroshye, ntibifata umwanya, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, usanga hafi yuburyo bukoreshwa mubushoramari nigiciro, kubwibyo hariho imikorere ikwiye kandi gakondo muriki gice.
2. Gukoresha nanofiltration membrane mugusukura amazi yo kunywa.
Bitewe n’ibisigisigi by’umwanda w’amazi, ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bwibintu bireba bwerekanye ko ibibyimba bya nanofiltrasiyo bishobora kuvanaho uburozi buke bw’ibicuruzwa, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza umubiri, ibinyabuzima kama, ubwiza bw’amazi, na sulfide ikorerwa muri inzira yo kwanduza.Umunyu na nitrate, nibindi.Kubwibyo, nanofiltration membrane irashobora guhinduka tekinoroji yatoranijwe yo kwezwa neza mukinyejana cya 21.
3. Gukoresha nanofiltration membrane kumunyu hejuru yubusa.
Mu iterambere ry’umunyu mwinshi mumazi yubutaka, mubice byiganjemo ubuhinzi, icyerekezo cy’amazi kiri kure kandi kiri hafi, kandi tekinoroji ya osmose irashobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura umunyu nibindi bintu.Ariko kubera ko igipimo cyo kugarura amazi kiri hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, kuvura kanseri na byo ni ikibazo.Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo guhanahana ion burasabwa gutunganya amazi mabi.
Kurundi ruhande, ion guhana bigarukira muburyo bwo guhanahana ibice kandi bihanitse cyane.Niba ibintu bihenze cyane mugukemura igisubizo byongera ikiguzi cyo gutunganya, kuvugurura hagati bizongera amazi manini mbere.Umunyu mwinshi urimo kuvurwa na nanofiltration membrane hanyuma ukavurwa nuburyo bwo guhana ion, igihe cyo kuvura gishobora kongerwa inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.
Igisubizo kirimo umubare munini wumunyu ngugu.Nyuma ya sodium ion yo guhana inkingi, ion organique ihinduranya na chloride.Muri iki gihe, nitrate iri mumazi yujuje ibisabwa byumunyu ngugu.Ibyiza byayo ni: irashobora gucengera nitrate, kandi igipimo cyo kugarura amazi ni kinini.Ubu buhanga bwakoreshejwe cyane mu Budage.
4. Gukoresha nanofiltration membrane mugutunganya amababi.
Kuberako ibisigara birimo ipamba nini, ishobora kwinjirana no gukururana, ibiti byumukara hamwe nimbaho zishaje zakozwe mugikorwa cyo gukuramo ibiti byumukara hamwe nigituba cyibiti byinjizwa nibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyikuramo kuko ibintu byinshi kama mubutaka zishyuzwa nabi kandi zirishyurwa byoroshye.Nanofiltration membrane irasenyuka aho guteza umwanda ukomeye.Kurugero, nanofiltration membrane ikoreshwa mugushushanya imyanda yimyanda ikorwa murwego rwo gukuramo alkali yo gutema ibiti, urubavu rwa lente, biomembrane hamwe nubutaka bwa lignine mumazi yimyanda irashobora gufatwa, hamwe na ion ion monovalent idakeneye gufatwa. irashobora kongera gushimishwa binyuze muri membrane, Igipimo cya decolorisation ya firime igera kuri 98%.
5. Gukoresha nanofiltration membrane mugutunganya imyanda igezweho.
Gutunganya Membrane kuyungurura nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kumenya gutunganya imyanda.Ibikorwa byingenzi byayo birimo flokculasique, kwanduza, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.Inzira nyuma yo kuvura membrane nayo ikubiyemo kuvura membrane.Bombi barashobora gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe.
Icya gatandatu, nanofiltration membrane ikubiyemo ibintu byoroshye mubuvuzi.
Mubikorwa bya electroplating hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora alloy, amazi menshi asukurwa kubera ibintu byinshi byumuringa, nka nikel, fer, na zinc.Gutunganyirizwa mu bishanga, niba hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya nanofiltration ya membrane, ibice birenga 90% byigice birashobora kugarurwa kugirango bisukure, kandi agaciro nyako gashobora kugabanuka inshuro 10 kugirango kugabanuka gushobore gukoreshwa.
Mugihe gikwiye, nanofiltration membrane irashobora kandi kugera kubutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye byicyuma mugisubizo, nko gutandukanya Cd na Ni, banza ubihindure muri CdCl2 na NiCl2, hanyuma wongereho NaCl kugirango ube wishyuye kandi utarishyuye ibintu.Iyo kwibumbira hamwe kwa NaCl ari 01mol / L mugihe isura ibaho mugisubizo, ibaho cyane muburyo bwa CdCl2, ariko nikel ntikibaho muburyo bwahujwe.Ikomatanyirizo riri muburyo bwa nikel.NF yishyuwe neza NF ikoreshwa muguhagarika nikel ion kugirango ireke Ubuntu butambuke kugirango ugere kubutare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2021