I-Reverse osmosis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-reverse osmosis (RO), esebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthile lokuhlula i-solvent kwisisombululo ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ye-osmosis eguqukayo.Ngenxa yokuba ichasene nendlela yokungena kwendalo, ibizwa ngokuba yi- reverse osmosis.Ngokoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo lwe-osmotic yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, indlela ye-osmosis ebuyela umva enkulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic inokufezekisa injongo yokwahlula, ukutsalwa, ukucocwa kunye nokugxila.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-osmosis ebuyela umva:
* Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, umgangatho wamanzi wemveliso ezinzileyo
* Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iasidi kunye nokuvuselelwa kwealkali
* Akukho xesha lokuphumla ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwakhona
• Gcina amanzi okuhlamba umqolo kunye nokucoca
• Velisa amanzi acocekileyo anesivuno esikhulu (isivuno singafikelela kuma-95%).
• Akukho lindle libuyiselweyo, akukho zixhobo zokucoca ilindle
* Akukho mfuneko yokugcinwa kwe-acid-base kunye neendawo zothutho ze-acid-base dilution
* Nciphisa indawo yokwakha yeworkshop
• Kukhuselekile kwaye kuthembekile ukusebenzisa, ukuthintela ukudibana kwabasebenzi neasidi kunye nealkali
* Ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa
* Ufakelo olulula, iindleko zokufakela eziphantsi
Uluhlu lwesicelo sezixhobo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva:
* Amanzi okusela: amanzi ahlambulukileyo, amanzi amaminerali, amanzi asezintabeni, amanzi asebhotileni, njl.
• Amanzi okulungisa ukutya: ukutya okubandayo, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, iinkukhu, ukutya inyama yemfuyo, ukugqiba imifuno, njl.njl.
* Amanzi eziselo ezinxilisayo: utywala, ibhiya, iwayini, iziselo zekhabhoni, iziselo zeti, iimveliso zobisi, njl.
* Amanzi acocekileyo kwishishini le-elektroniki: i-monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, ibhloko yesekethe edibeneyo, i-liquid crystal display, njl.
* Amanzi kwishishini lamayeza: amalungiselelo amayeza, ukunyuswa okukhulu, ukutsalwa kwezinto zendalo, iziselo zesiNtu zaseTshayina, njl.
* Amanzi okusela akumgangatho ophezulu: iindawo zokuhlala, iihotele, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izikolo, izibhedlele, imikhosi, amashishini kunye namaziko
* Amanzi emveliso yemizi-mveliso: imoto, i-electroplating yamanzi e-ultrapure, ukupeyinta, ipeyinti, ipeyinti, ibhoyila yathamba amanzi, njl.
* Amanzi olwandle anebraki yokukhupha ityuwa: ukuveliswa kwamanzi okusela evela eziqithini, kwiinqanawa, nakwiindawo ezinetyuwa-alkali.
* Amanzi okwenziwa ngelaphu kunye namaphepha: ukuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi, ijethi yamanzi ephothiweyo, amanzi amhlophe okwenza iphepha, njl.
* Amanzi eekhemikhali ezintle: izinto zokuthambisa, ezokucoca, ubunjineli bebhayoloji, ubunjineli bemfuza, njl.
* Amanzi okupholisa ajikelezayo: i-air-conditioning esembindini, ukunyibilika, ukupholisa umoya okupholiswe ngamanzi.
* Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwidama lokuqubha: idama lokuqubha langaphakathi, idama lokujonga umhlaba wangaphandle, njl.
* Iintyatyambo kunye namanzi okuzala: indawo yokugcina iintyatyambo, inkcubeko yethishu;ukuzala kweentlanzi, iintlanzi zokuhombisa, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2021