Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Reverse osmosis (RO), e hoʻohana ana i kekahi kaomi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka hopena ma o ka membrane osmosis reverse.No ka mea he kū'ē i ke kuhikuhi o ke komo maoli ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo reverse osmosis.E like me nā ʻokoʻa osmotic pressure o nā mea like ʻole, ʻo ke ʻano osmosis reverse ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka puʻe osmotic hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka unuhi ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO nā pono o ka reverse osmosis:
* Ka hana mau, paʻa ka maikaʻi o ka wai huahana
* ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka waikawa a me ka alkali
* ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻomaha ma muli o ka hana hou ʻana
* Mālama i ka wai no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
* Hana i ka wai ultrapure me ka hua kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 95%)
* ʻAʻohe wai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻaʻohe hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai
* ʻAʻohe pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka waika-base a me nā keʻena halihali waika-base dilution
* E hōʻemi i ka wahi hale o ka hale hana
* He palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana, e pale ana i ka launa ʻana o nā limahana me ka waikawa a me ka alkali
* E ho'ēmi i nā koina hana a mālama
* Hoʻokomo maʻalahi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hana reverse osmosis:
* Ka wai inu: ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka wai mineral, ka wai puna mauna, ka wai ʻōmole, etc.
* Ka wai hoʻoponopono meaʻai: ka meaʻai anu, ka meaʻai hiki, ka moa, ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo holoholona, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu, etc.
* ʻO ka wai no nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa: ka waiʻona, ka pia, ka waina, nā mea inu kalapona, nā mea inu kī, nā huahana waiū, etc.
* Ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka ʻoihana uila: monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, integrated circuit block, liquid crystal display, etc.
* ʻO ka wai no ka ʻoihana lāʻau: hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau, infusions nui, ʻohi mea maoli, inu lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, etc.
* Ka wai inu kiʻekiʻe: nā kaiāulu noho, nā hōkele, nā mokulele, nā kula, nā halemai, nā pūʻali, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana.
* ʻO ka wai hana ʻenehana: kaʻa, ka wai ultrapure electroplating, pena, pena, pena, ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, etc.
* ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai paʻakai wai kai: hana i ka wai inu mai nā mokupuni, nā moku, a me nā wahi paʻakai-alkali.
* ʻO ka wai lole a me ka wai hana pepa: paʻi a hoʻoluʻu wai, wai jet loom wai, wai keʻokeʻo hana pepa, etc.
* ʻO ka wai no nā kemika maikaʻi: nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea holoi, ʻenekinia biological, genetic engineering, etc.
* Kaapuni ʻana i ka wai hoʻoluʻu: ka ea hoʻoheheʻe waena, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka ea hoʻoluʻu wai.
* ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻauʻau: loko ʻauʻau i loko, loko ʻāina waho, etc.
* Nā pua a me ka wai hoʻohua: pua hānai, moʻomeheu ʻiʻo;hānai iʻa, iʻa hoʻonani, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-23-2021