The calculation of membrane flux can be done using the following formula:
Membrane Flux (J) = (Permeate Flow Rate) / (Membrane Area)
where:
Permeate Flow Rate = the volume of permeate (the liquid t...
Nanofiltration (NF) is a membrane liquid-separation technique that has many properties with reverse osmosis (RO). Unlike RO, which rejects almost all dissolved solutes, NF rejects multivalent ions ...
Nanofiltration (NF) Membrane technology is a membrane separation technology between ultrafiltration and reverses osmosis. Its molecular weight cut-off is in the range of 80-1000, and...
To understand the term Reverse Osmosis, we need to look back into the history of Osmosis in the science field. The process Osmosis, has a long history but from a scientific point of view, it was fi...
The best way to understand how RO works is to first grasp the concept of osmosis. Osmosis is the natural process of passing water through a semi-permeable membrane. The process forces water to move...
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove unwanted particles and impurities from water. Here are some of the benefits of using reverse os...